Europe's Royal Family Tree

Home โ€บ Houses โ€บ Carolingians โ€บ Charlemagne

Charlemagne

742โ€“814 ยท Carolingians

King of Franks, regarded as the first Holy Roman Emperor (747โ€“814). Born at Franciaf. Died at Aachen.

Charlemagne

Reigned

768โ€“814King of Franks
800โ€“814Holy Roman Emperor

Also held: King of Lombards

Crowned emperor on Christmas Day 800

Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor in St Peter's in Rome on Christmas Day 800. Einhard, his biographer, claims Charlemagne would not have gone into the church had he known what the pope planned.

Charlemagne's elephant

In 802 an Asian elephant named Abul-Abbas reached Aachen, a gift to Charlemagne from the caliph Harun al-Rashid. It died in 810, reportedly while on campaign with the army against the Danes.

Family

Father
Pepin the Short
Mother
Bertrada of Laon
Married
Desiderata of the Lombards 770
Hildegard of Vinzgouw 771
Fastrada 783
Luitgard 794
Himiltrude
Children (10)
Bertha
Hugh
Pepin the Hunchback 770
Charles the Younger 772
Rotrude 775
Pepin of Italy 777
Louis the Pious 778
Gisela 781
Theodrada 785
Drogo 801
Siblings (2)
Carloman I 751
Gisela, Abbess of Chelles 757

Related to