Escape across the frozen Thames
Besieged in Oxford Castle by King Stephen's forces in the winter of 1142, Empress Matilda escaped at night across the frozen River Thames to Abingdon.
1102–1167 · Normandy
Holy Roman Empress (1114–1125); claimant to the English throne. Born at Winchester. Died at Notre-Dame des Prés.

See Empress Matilda on the tree On the map
Besieged in Oxford Castle by King Stephen's forces in the winter of 1142, Empress Matilda escaped at night across the frozen River Thames to Abingdon.