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Empress Matilda

1102–1167 · Normandy

Holy Roman Empress (1114–1125); claimant to the English throne. Born at Winchester. Died at Notre-Dame des Prés.

Empress Matilda

Escape across the frozen Thames

Besieged in Oxford Castle by King Stephen's forces in the winter of 1142, Empress Matilda escaped at night across the frozen River Thames to Abingdon.

Family

Father
Henry I of England
Mother
Matilda of Scotland
Married
Henry V 1114
Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou 1128
Children (3)
Henry II of England 1133
Geoffrey, Count of Nantes 1134
William FitzEmpress 1136
Siblings (5)
Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester 1090
Sybilla of Normandy 1092
William Adelin 1103
Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall 1110
Matilda FitzRoy, Duchess of Brittany 1150

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